A reverse mortgage, most commonly the FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), lets homeowners 62+ turn part of their home equity into retirement income with no monthly mortgage payment required. You must still pay property taxes, homeowners insurance and maintenance, and live in the home as your primary residence.
The basics
A reverse mortgage lets homeowners 62+ tap into their home equity. Instead of making monthly mortgage payments, you may receive funds as a lump sum, a line of credit or monthly payments. You must keep paying property taxes, homeowners insurance and upkeep. The loan generally becomes due when you sell, move out or pass away, and with an FHA-insured HECM, you or your heirs generally won't owe more than the home's value.

How it works
A HECM has a few extra safeguards, including counseling. One licensed loan officer guides you through each step.
Meet with a licensed loan officer, ideally with family, to see whether a HECM fits your retirement plans and how funds could be paid out.
Meet with an independent HUD-approved counselor, who explains the costs, your obligations and alternatives before you move forward.
An FHA appraisal sets the home's value, and the lender reviews your income and credit to confirm you can keep up with taxes and insurance.
Choose a lump sum, line of credit, monthly payments or a mix. You keep living in the home and paying taxes, insurance and maintenance.
Is it right for you?
A reverse mortgage may be a good option for homeowners 62+ who want to stay in their home without monthly mortgage payments. To qualify for a HECM, you must live in the home as your primary residence, complete HUD-approved counseling and keep up with property taxes, homeowners insurance and maintenance. For an FHA-insured HECM, you must own the home outright or be able to pay off your existing mortgage at closing using reverse mortgage proceeds, your own funds, or both. The amount available depends on your age, the interest rate and the property value used in the calculation.
Get a QuoteAll borrowers on the loan generally must be at least 62.
You live in the home and own it outright, or can pay off your existing mortgage at closing.
An independent counselor walks you through costs and alternatives.
You keep paying property taxes, homeowners insurance and maintenance.
Do you qualify?
What HECM lenders and HUD guidelines generally require.
All borrowers must be homeowners aged 62 or older.
You must have substantial home equity, typically 50% or more.
The home must be your primary residence (second homes and vacation homes do not qualify).
Borrowers must pass a financial assessment showing they can keep paying property taxes, homeowners insurance and home maintenance.
All borrowers must complete HUD-approved HECM counseling to make sure they understand the reverse mortgage's terms and costs.
A licensed loan officer can explain how a HECM works and whether it fits your plans, with no pressure.

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For a HECM, all borrowers must be 62 or older, live in the home as their primary residence and complete counseling with a HUD-approved counselor. You must own the home outright or be able to pay off your existing mortgage at closing using reverse mortgage proceeds, your own funds, or both.
Yes. You keep the title to your home. You must continue to live there, pay property taxes and homeowners insurance, and keep the home maintained.
No monthly mortgage payment is required on a HECM while you meet the loan terms. The balance grows over time and is generally repaid when the last borrower moves out, sells or passes away.
Yes, if you don't meet the loan terms. Falling behind on property taxes or insurance, failing to maintain the home or no longer living there can cause the loan to become due.
HECM funds can be taken as a lump sum, a line of credit, monthly payments or a combination, depending on the loan type you choose.
When the loan becomes due, heirs can generally repay the balance and keep the home, or sell it. A HECM is non-recourse, so the amount owed generally can't exceed the home's value when it is sold.